Dry eye disease occurs when the eyes either do not produce enough tears or the tears evaporate too quickly, resulting in inadequate lubrication. This imbalance leads to discomfort and potential vision issues.
Symptoms: Symptoms of dry eye disease include persistent dryness, burning or stinging, redness, blurred vision, light sensitivity, and a gritty feeling in the eyes (usually worse in the morning). These symptoms can vary in severity.
Causes: Causes of dry eye disease include aging, environmental factors (wind, smoke, dry climates), prolonged screen time, certain medications, and health conditions like diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis, and thyroid disorders.
Artificial Tears: Over-the-counter lubricating eye drops to provide moisture and relief.
Prescription Medications: medications like cyclosporine (Ikervis) help reduce inflammation and stimulate tear production.
Punctal Plugs: Small devices placed in the tear ducts to slow tear drainage and keep the eyes moist.
Lifestyle Adjustments: Using humidifiers, taking regular breaks from screens, and increasing blinking frequency can help manage symptoms.